, ftu 'kCnksa ls fdlh dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk irk pyrk gS] mUgsa fØ;k dgrs gSaA è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj lef>,µ cPps esgur dj yM+dh iQy dkV HkDr iq"i fpfM+;k isM+ ij jgs gSaA jgh gSA p<+k jgk gSA cSBh gSA mijksDr okD;ksa esa vyx&vyx dk;Z gks jgs gSaA ^dj jgs gSa*] ^dkV jgh gS*] ^p<+k jgk gS* vkSj ^cSBk gS* 'kCnksa ls dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk irk py jgk gSA /krq (Root) fØ;k osQ ewy :i dks /krq dgrs gSaA fdlh fØ;k osQ fofHkUu :iksa esa tks va'k leku :i ls feyrk gS] mls fØ;k dh /krq dgrs gSa_ tSlsµpy] g¡l] i<+ vkfnA /krqvksa esa izR;; tksM+ nsus ls fØ;k osQ :i curs gSa_ tSlsµpy $ uk ¾ pyuk] g¡l $ uk ¾ g¡luk vkfnA fozQ;k osQ Hksn (Kinds of Verb) deZ osQ vk/kj ij fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gksrs gSaµ 1. vdeZd fØ;k (Intransitive Verb) µvdeZd dk vFkZ gSµfcuk deZ dkA tgk¡ deZ u gks vFkok ftu fØ;kvksa dks deZ dh vko';drk u gks vkSj fØ;k dk iQy lh/k drkZ ij iM+s] mls vdeZd fØ;k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµfpadh [ksyrh gSA canj mNyrk gSA rksrk cksyrk gSA 59 59 O;kdj.k&4]]>,µ eSa fnYyh tkrk gw¡A eq[; fØ;k µ tkuk lgk;d fØ;k µgw¡ rqe e/qj Loj esa xkrs gksA eq[; fØ;k µ xkuk lgk;d fØ;k µgks og nkSM+ jgk FkkA eq[; fØ;k µ nkSM+uk lgk;d fØ;k µFkk fozQ;k osQ oqQN vU; Hksn 1. la;qDr fØ;k (Compound Verb)µtks fØ;k nks ;k nks ls vf/d /krqvksa osQ esy ls curh gS] mls la;qDr fØ;k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµxfjek g¡lus yxh A cPpk pyus yxk A 60 60 O;kdj.k&4]]>k] oSlk gh A T (x) lgh fodYi osQ lkeus yxkb, % A3 -------------------------- 1- ftu 'kCnksa ls oQke osQ oQjus ;k gksus oQk irk pyrk gS] mUgsa oQgrs gSaA (v) oQrkZ (c) deZ (l) fozQ;k -------------------------- 2 fozQ;k osQ ewy :i oQks oQgrs gSaA (v) laKk (c) /krq (l) loZuke -------------------------- 3- /krqvksa esa tksM+ nsus ls fozQ;k osQ :i curs gSaA (v) laKk (c) loZuke (l) izR;; -------------------------- 4- loQeZoQ fozQ;k esa A (v) oQeZ ugha gksrk (c) oQeZ gksrk gS (l) dHkh&dHkh gksrk gS -------------------------- 5- ftl fozQ;k osQ nks oQeZ gksa] mls fozQ;k oQgrs gSaA (v) oRkZeku oQky (c) loQeZoQ (l) f}oQeZoQ 6- ^jfo i<+ jgk gSA* bl okD; oQh fozQ;k gSµ (v) orZeku oQky esa (c) HkwroQky esa (l) Hkfo";r~ oQky esa 7- ^yTtk* oQk uke/krq fozQ;k esa :i gksxkµ (v) yTtkoku (c) ytokuk (l) ytkuk (?k) fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mÙkj fyf[k, % A3 1- /krq foQls oQgrs gSa\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- loQeZoQ vkSj voQeZoQ fozQ;k oQk varj le>kb,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- uke/krq fozQ;k dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V oQhft,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4- oQky foQls oQgrs gSa\ HkwroQky osQ lHkh miHksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 63 O;kdj.k&4]]>, cksyrs ;k i<+rs le; okD; osQ chp esa vFkok var esa #duk iM+rk gSA #dus ls okD; dk lgh vFkZ le>us esa lqfo/k gksrh gSA fy[krs le; #dus dh bl izfØ;k dks Li"V djus osQ fy, oqQN laosQr&fpÉksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu fpÉksa dks fojke&fpÉ dgrs gSaA fojke&fpÉksa dk egÙo fuEufyf[kr }kjk le>k tk ldrk gSµ #dks er tkvksA #dks er] tkvksA #dks] er tkvksA igys okD; esa dksbZ fojke&fpÉ ugha gS] blls ckr le> esa ugha vkrhA nwljs okD; esa vYifojke Li"V djrk gS fd ^#duk ugha] vfirq tkuk gSA* rhljs okD; esa vYifojke Li"V djrk gS fd ^tkuk ughaa gS] vfirq #duk gSA* bl izdkj dFku esa fufgr Hkko dks Li"V djuk fojke&fpÉksa dk mn~ns'; gksrk gSA fgUnh esa eq[;r% fuEufyf[kr fojke&fpÉ iz;ksx esa yk, tkrs gSaµ µ fof/okpd vFkok udkjkRed okD;ksa osQ vfrfjDr ;g fpÉ izR;sd 1. iw.kZ fojke (Full Stop) ( ) A okD; osQ var esa yxk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ vkt lkseokj gS A ifjJe gh liQyrk dk vk/kj gSA 2. vYifojke (Comma) ( ) ] µ okD; osQ chp esa tgk¡ vFkZ Li"V djus osQ fy, FkksM+k #duk vko';d gks] ogk¡ vYifojke dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ ] ] ] jke y{e.k Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u HkkbZ FksA rqeus tks isu [kjhnk Fkk oks [kks x;kA ] ] ] og vkneh tks dy ;gk¡ vk;k Fkk vkt fiQj vk,xkA ugha eSa ogk¡ dHkh ugha tkm¡QxkA 3. v¼Zfojke (Semi Colon) ( ) _ µ ;fn cksyus ;k fy[kus okys dks vYifojke ls oqQN vf/d vkSj iw.kZ fojke ls de le; Bgjuk iM+s rFkk iz/ku okD; vkSj vkfJr miokD;ksa esa xgjk laca/ u gks] ogk¡ v¼Zfojke dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ 70 70 O;kdj.k&4]]>s [kwu nks] eSa rqEgsa vktknh nw¡xkA** ^^ 7. ;kstd&fpÉ (Hyphen) ( ) µ ;kstd dk vFkZ gSµ^tksM+us okyk*A ;g fpÉ nks 'kCnksa dks tksM+us esa & iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµjktk&jad] xaxk&;equk] ekrk&firk] dHkh&dHkh vkfnA 8. fooj.k&fpÉ (Dash) ( ) µ bl fpÉ dk iz;ksx mnkgj.k nsus rFkk ik=kksa dh ckrphr osQ fy, fd;k µ tkrk gS_ tSlsµ mlus dgk ^^nks vkSj nks pkj gksrs gSaA** µ thou esa liQyrk osQ fy, vko';d gS ifjJe o vè;;uA µ jktho rqe D;k dj jgs gks \ µ µ jkosQ'k rqe Lo;a ns[k ldrs gksA 9. dks"Bd (Brackets) ( () ) µ fdlh 'kCn osQ vFkZ dks vkSj vf/d Li"V djus rFkk Øelwpd (1)] (d)] ([k) vkfn osQ lkFk bl fpÉ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ eksgu us lkjk lkeku FkSyk] vVSph] fcLrj vkfn xkM+h esa ykn fn;k gSA ( ) 71 71 O;kdj.k&4]]>kb,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 72 O;kdj.k&4]]>, keâYeer-keâYeer Ssmee DeJemej meYeer kesâ peerJeve ceW Deelee nw peye Deehekeâes mebosMe efueKekeâj osvee heÌ[lee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ Úesšs-Úesšs mebosMe nceW Deheveer yeele keâes meb#eshe ceW otmejeW lekeâ hengBÛeeves keâe ceeOÙece osles nQ~ kegâÚ mebosMe Je metÛeveeSB heefÌ{S– megjsKee Deepe ceQ legcnejs meeLe cesjer ueeue Øeâe@keâ veneR efceue jner nw, yeepeej veneR pee meJet@Bâieer~ cecceer peer Deehe {tB{ uesvee~ ieefjcee cewQ pe™jer keâeÙe& mes yeenj pee jner nt@B, efyepeueer kesâ efyeue keâes Deepe ner pecee Keevee jKee nw, Kee uesvee, leLee efheâj keâjvee nw, keâj osvee~ heÌ{ uesvee~ cee@B jepesMe efJeÅeeueÙe efoveebkeâ 15 ceF& mes Deepe heâesve Kejeye nes veeveepeer keâer leyeerÙele yengle 30 petve lekeâ yebo jnsiee~ ieÙee nw, peuoer "erkeâ keâjJeevee~ Kejeye nw, ceQ JeneR pee jner ntB, pe™jer nw~ legce Yeer Dee peevee~ ØeOeeveeÛeeÙe& jengue cee@B 81 81 O;kdj.k&4]]>, foQlh fo"k; ij vkB ;k nl iafDr;k¡ fy[kuk gh vuqPNsn&ys[ku dgykrk gSA izú 1- ;g D;k gS\ A3 VES OS CLT ES LS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- izú 2- ;g oSQlk iQy gS\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- izú 3- bls D;k dgk tkrk gS\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- izú 4- ;g dc idrk gS\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- izú 5- bldk jl oSQlk yxrk gS\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- izú 6- ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mú- 'kk;n vkiosQ iz'uksa osQ mÙkj ,sls gh gksaxsµ ;g vke dk isM+ gSA vke cgqr Lokfn"V iQy gSA bls iQyksa dk jktk dgk tkrk gSA ;g xehZ osQ ekSle esa idrk gSA bldk jl ehBs 'kjcjr osQ :i esa cgqr Lokfn"V yxrk gSA vkeksa dh vusd tkfr;k¡ gksrh gSaA vkiosQ mÙkjksa osQ vk/kj ij tks fy[kk x;k gSA mls gh vuqPNsn dgrs gSaA bl izdkj vki fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij vuqPNsn fy[k ldrs gSaA oqQN fu;eksa dk ikyu vo'; djsa tks fuEufyf[kr gSa& 1- fo"k;ksa esa eq[; fcUnqvksa dks gh ysaA 2- Hkk"kk ljy o lqxe gksuh pkfg,A 3- okD; vkil esa tqM+s gksa vkSj og fo"k; ls lEcfU/r gksA 83 83 O;kdj.k&4]]>, thou laca/h ?kVukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr dks dgkuh dh laKk nh tkrh gSA cPps dgkuh lquus esa cgqr #fp ysrs gSaA blls euksjatu rks gksrk gh gS] lkFk gh f'k{kk Hkh feyrh gSA ijarq blosQ fy, vko';d gS fd dgkuh ljl] ltho rFkk jkspd gksA dgkuh fy[krs le; fuEufyf[kr ckrsa è;ku esa j[kuh pkfg,µ 1- dgkuh dk vkjaHk vkd"kZd gksuk pkfg,A ;kn jf[k, 2- dgkuh Øe ls fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A 3- dgkuh dh Hkk"kk ljy] Li"V rFkk eqgkojsnkj gksuh pkfg,A dgkfu;k¡ pfj=k&fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA 4- dgkuh osQ okD; NksVs o Øec¼ gksus pkfg,A 5- dgkuh dk mís'; Li"V rFkk var f'k{kkizn gksuk pkfg,A 'ksj dk nk¡r A3 LS Skeâ yeej keâer yeele nw Skeâ Mesj kesâ oeBle ceW yeÌ[er peesj mes oo& ngDee~ Jen oo& mes yesÛewve Lee~ Gmekeâer DeeBKeeW mes Dee@Bmet efiejves ueies~ leYeer Jen [e@keäšj yevoj kesâ heeme ieÙee Deewj Gmeves Gmes Dehevee oeBle efoKeeÙee~ [e@keäšj yevoj ves oeBle keâes "erkeâ mes osKee Deewj efheâj keâne, ‘‘FmeceW lees keâerÌ[e ueiee nw, Fmekeâes lees GKeÌ[Jeevee heÌ[siee~’’ Mesj jepee keâe neueÛeeue hetÚves Gmeer meceÙe Skeâ ieOee Deewj Ûetne Yeer Jene@B hengBÛes~ pewmes ner cetKe& ieOes ves megvee efkeâ Mesj keâe oeBle efvekeâeuevee heÌ[siee Gmeves keâne, ‘‘ceQ Skeâ oguelleer ceej keâj efvekeâeue otB~’’ Ûetne nBmeves ueiee Deewj yeesuee, ‘‘Mesj jepee kesâ oeBle keâe oo& DeYeer ceQ "erkeâ keâjlee ntB~’’ Jen legjble Skeâ yeÇMe (oeBle meeheâ keâjves Jeeuee) ueskeâj Mesj kesâ cegBn ceW Iegme ieÙee~ Mesj kesâ oeBle keâer ievoieer keâes Gmeves yeÇMe mes meeheâ keâj efoÙee Deewj Mesj kesâ oeBle keâe oo& otj nes ieÙee~ 85 85 O;kdj.k&4]]>k;kµ^^esjh ,d ckr ;kn j[kukA foifÙk esa Hkh dHkh >wB ugha cksyukA ;fn rqe lp cksyksxs rks vYykg rqEgkjs lkFk jgsxkA** jkLrs esa dkjok¡ dks yqVsjksa us ?ksj fy;kA yqVsjksa osQ ljnkj us vCnqy ls iwNkµ^^D;k rsjs ikl lksuk gS\** vCnqy us dgkµ^^gk¡] esjs ikl lksus dh ik¡p v'kjfiQ;k¡ gSaA** ryk'kh esa oqQN u feyus ij ljnkj xqLls esa cksykµ^^eq>ls >wB cksyrs gks\** vCnqy cksykµ^esjh ek¡ us foifÙk esa Hkh lp cksyus dks dgk gSA fiQj eSa >wB oSQls cksy ldrk gw¡\** vCnqy us dksV dk vLrj iQkM+dj v'kjfiQ;k¡ ljnkj dks lkSai nhaA cPps dh ckr lqudj ljnkj cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA mlus ywV dk eky okil ykSVk fn;k vkSj Hkfo"; esa dHkh ywVikV u djus dh 'kiFk yhA bl izdkj ,d cPps dh lPpkbZ us yqVsjksa dk thou cny fn;kA f'k{kkµ lnk lR; cksyksA pkj eksecfÙk;k¡ A3 LS Skeâ yeej Skeâ efiejpeeIej ceW Ûeej ceesceyeefòeÙeeB peue jner LeeR~ Jes ÛeejeW Deeheme ceW efoue keâer yeele keâj jner LeeR~ henueer ceesceyeòeer yeesueer, ‘‘ceQ Meebefle ntB Deewj Deepekeâue efpeme Øekeâej keâe DeeheeOeeheer keâe peerJeve nw GmeceW ueesieeW keâes cesjer pe™jle veneR nw FmeefueS ceQ veneR peuevee Ûeenleer~’’ Jen yegPe peeleer nw~ Deye otmejer ceesceyeòeer yeesueer, ‘‘ceQ efJeMJeeme ntB Deewj Deepekeâue efkeâmeer keâes cesjer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw FmeefueS ceQ Yeer peuevee venerb Ûeenleer~’’ Jen Yeer yegPe peeleer nw~ Deye leermejer ceesceyeòeer ves keâne, ‘‘ceQ Øesce ntB Deewj ceQ ueieeleej peueles jnvee Ûeenleer ntB hejvleg Deepekeâue ueesieeW keâe efJeMJeeme cegPe hej mes G" 87 87 O;kdj.k&4]]>rk FkkA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- esaaqM] pwgk] tehu ij nkus] tky iSQykuk) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 88 O;kdj.k&4]]>, i=k fy[kuk ,d dyk gSA ;g dyk lHkh esa gksrh gS ijUrq t:jr gS mldks O;ogkfjd :i nsus dhA vius os fe=k ;k fj'rsnkj tks gels nwj jgrs gSa] i=k osQ ekè;e ls muls ckrphr dh tk ldrh gSA igys] tc ?kjksa esa yksxksa osQ ikl iQksu dk lk/u ugha Fkk rc i=k gh ckrphr dk ekè;e gksrk FkkA i=k osQ }kjk ge vius eu osQ Hkkoksa dks Bhd ls O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA i=k nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA ,d rks os] tks vius ?kj okyksa dks] fj'rsnkjksa o fe=kksa dks fy[ks tkrs gSa] nwljs os tks fdlh viQlj dks] iz/kukpk;Z dks ;k lekpkj&i=kksa osQ laiknd dks fy[ks tkrs gSaA igys okys i=kksa dks vukSipkfjd o nwljs O;fDrxr&i=k (Personal Letters) dks vkSipkfjd i=k dgk tkrk gSA nksuksa izdkj osQ i=kksa dks fy[kus dk s ;g tkudj vfr izlUurk gqbZ fd rqeus fo|ky; esa izFke LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA ;g rqEgkjs ifjJe vkSj yxu dk iQy gSA eSa rqEgsa bl 'kkunkj liQyrk ij gkfnZd c/kbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd rqe vkxs Hkh viuk uke m¡Qpk djksxsA vady o vkaVh dks esjk lknj iz.kke dguk ,oa fiz;k dks ,d I;kj Hkjh pirA rqEgkjk fe=k vfer 'kekZ jeceveiej, efmeefJeue ueeFvme cesj"~ 15 peveJejer, 2015 hetpÙe oeroer, ØeCeece~ Deehekeâes pevceefove keâer yengle-yengle yeOeeF&! Deehekesâ peerJeve ceW Ùen efove npeejeW yeej npeejesb KegefMeÙeeB ueskeâj DeeS~ cegPes B Deehekeâes Ùen keânvee DeÛÚe veneR ueie jne efkeâ Fme yeej ceQ Deehekesâ pevceefove hej veneR Dee heeTiee keäÙeeWefkeâ cesjer hejer#eeSB B keâjerye nQ~ hejvleg hejer#eeSB meceehle nesles ner ceQ Deehekesâ heeme DeJeMÙe DeeTiee~ Deehekeâe Ghenej Yeer leYeer otBiee~ DeeMee nw Iej ceW meYeer "erkeâ neWies~ legcneje YewÙee MeMeebkeâ 90 90 O;kdj.k&4]]>s ykHk Hkh gSaA 'ks"k fiQjA vkidk fiz; vuqt osnkUr vkSipkfjd i=k (Formal Letters) A1 A3 LS lsok esa] Jheku iz/kukpk;Z --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- egksn;] lfou; fuosnu gS fd eSa dy jkr ls Toj ls ihfM+r gw¡A MkWDVj us iw.kZ :i ls vkjke djus dks dgk gSA blfy, Jhekuth ls izkFkZuk gS fd 28 vxLr ls 30 vxLr 201------- rd vodk'k iznku djus dh o`Qik djsasA vkidk vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k"; lqfer efyd d{kk&4 (v) fnukad % ---------------------------- 91 91 O;kdj.k&4]]>s Hkh izca/dk;Z esa lg;ksx nsuk gSA vr% bl volj ij eSa fo|ky; esa mifLFkr gksus esa vleFkZ gw¡A --- Jhekuth ls izkFkZuk gS fd eq>s 19 vDVwcj ls 22 vDVwcj 201 rd pkj fnu dk vodk'k iznku djus dh o`Qik djsaA vkidk vfr vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA /U;okn lfgr] vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k"; fprjatu R;kxh d{kk ----------------------- fnukad % --------------------------- lsok esa] Jheku LokLF; vf/dkjh ------------------------------------ egksn;] fuosnu gS fd gekjs eksgYyk osQ'koiqjh esa dbZ fnuksa ls liQkbZ ugha gqbZ gSA liQkbZ deZpkjh dbZ fnuksa ls ugha vk,] ftlosQ dkj.k xyh esa xanxh iSQy xbZ gS vkSj ukyh esa ikuh #d x;k gSA xans ikuh osQ dkj.k ePNj gks x, gSa] ftuls eysfj;k iSQyus dk Hk; gSA efD[k;ksa dh rks iwfN, gh erA vr% vkils izkFkZuk gS fd 'kh?kz gh liQkbZ deZpkjh Hkstdj xyh dh liQkbZ djokus dh O;oLFkk djsa] ftlls gesa xanxh ls NqVdkjk fey losQA /U;okn lfgr] Hkonh; eksfgr xks;y 56] osQ'koiqjh] dkuiqjA ------------------ fnukad % 92 92 O;kdj.k&4]]>, fdlh fo"k; ij lqlac¼ :i ls fy[kh xbZ jpuk dks fuca/ dgrs gSaA fuca/ osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd Lo;a dks vfHkO;Dr djrk gS vkSj [kqydj ikBdksa osQ lkeus vkrk gSA fuca/ fy[krs le; fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dk vuqdj.k djuk vko';d gSµ 1- Hkwfedkµblesa fuca/ osQ fo"k; ls lacaf/r lk/kj.k&lh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA 2- foLrkjµblesa fo"k; osQ laca/ esa izR;sd fcanq dks fHkUu&fHkUu ;kn jf[k, vuqPNsnksa esa foLrkjiwoZd le>k;k tkrk gSA fuca/ fdlh fo"k; ij ozQec¼ 3- milagkjµblosQ varxZr fuca/ osQ var esa fo"k; dk Lkkj laf{kIr :i esa fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr gSA fy[kk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ oqQN fuca/ fn, tk jgs gSaA muosQ vk/kj ij fuca/ fy[kus dk vH;kl dhft,A le; dk lnqi;ksx A3 LS euq"; osQ thou esa le; lalkj dh laink ls Hkh fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gSA izd`fr dk lkjk dk;Zµ½rqvksa dk vkokxeu] lw;Z vkSj panz dk mn; vkSj vLr fuf'pr le; ij gh gksrk gSA ijarq euq"; le; osQ ewY; dh mis{kk dj nsrk gSA ckj&ckj volj feyus ij Hkh mldk mi;ksx ugha dj ikrkA le; osQ chr tkus ij ckn esa iNrkok gksrk gS] le; pwdus ij iNrkus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us Bhd gh dgk gSµ ¶le; pwfd iqfu dk iNrkus] dk o"kkZ tc Ñf"k lq[kkusA¸ le; ,d egÙoiw.kZ /u gSA bldk ftruk mfpr mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk] mruk vf/d ykHkizn gksxkA lnqi;ksx u djus ij og /u O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA le; osQ ,d {k.k dks Hkh lalkj osQ leLr ,s'o;Z }kjk Ø; ugha fd;k tk ldrkA le; rks fujarj vius ekxZ ij pyrk gh jgrk gSA mls dgha Bgjko ugha] fdlh dh izrh{kk ughaA vkt osQ oSKkfud ;qx esa euq"; us vius cqf¼ cy ls izÑfr ij fot; izkIr djus dh 'kq#vkr dj yh gS] ijarq le; o'k esa gksus okyh oLrq ugha gSA le; dk egÙo rc ekywe gksrk gS] tc nks feuV foyac ls igq¡pus ij xkM+h LVs'ku ls NwV tkrh gSA blh izdkj ijh{kk izkjaHk gks tkus ij ijh{kk Hkou esa izos'k ugha djus fn;k tkrk rFkk d{kk esa vè;kid dk dksiHkktu gksuk iM+rk gSA le; dk lnqi;ksx djus ls jad jktk rFkk ew[kZ fo}ku cu tkrk gSA tks fo|kFkhZ vius le; dk Bhd izdkj ls 93 93 O;kdj.k&4]]>xM+rk ugha gSA og vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk izseiwoZd jgrk gSA d{kk esa og cM+s è;ku ls i<+rk gSA vè;kid egksn; tks x`g&dk;Z nsrs gSa] og Hkh fuR; gh djosQ ykrk gSA og fo|ky; osQ dk;ZØeksa esa cM+s pko ls Hkkx ysrk gSA lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd og cM+ksa dk vknj djrk gSA ;fn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks thou esa egku O;fDr cuuk gS] rks mUgsa vPNk fo|kFkhZ cuuk gksxkA ,d vPNk fo|kFkhZ gh vkn'kZ ukxfjd cu ldrk gSA vkt osQ ckyd gh dy osQ usrk gSaA ckyd jk"Vª dh lEifÙk gSaA lEifÙk ewY;oku gksus ij gh ns'k /uh cu losQxkA i;kZoj.k&iznw"k.k A3 LS foKku us euq"; dks fodkl dk u;k ekxZ fn;kA fur ubZ oLrqvksa dk vkfo"dkj djrk gqvk euq"; pk¡n rd tk igq¡pkA fodkl osQ bl lalkj esa foKku us oqQN yksxksa dks s cM+k lqanj yxkA ogk¡ ftl dejs esa eSa Bgjk gqvk Fkk] mldh f[kM+dh ls nwj vkdk'k dks pweus okys igkM+] phM+ vkSj nsonkj osQ o`{k fn[kkbZ iM+rs FksA ciZQ ls s ogk¡ 'khry en lxf/r ok;q eas fopj.k djuk cMk vPNk yxkA phM+ oQ o`{kkas oQ chp ?keus ls ejk eu u s + q s a s a s s S ¡w Z s HkjkA lè;k le; iorkas oQ ihNs fNirs l;Z dks n[kdj eu djrk Fkk fd cl ;gha jgA lkxoku vkj phM+ oQ a w S oukas eas pgdrs i{kh] muoQ chp ?kers g, txyh i'k] iy&iy cnyrk gvk ekle rFkk cknykas dk f?kj vkuk a q s q q w cgr vPNk yxkA q ge rhu fnu elwjh esa jgs vkSj vusd lqanj LFkkuksa dk vkuan mBkdj ?kj ykSV vk,A elwjh dh og lSj vkSj os euksje LFky vkt Hkh esjh Le`fr esa jps&cls gSaA 96 96 O;kdj.k&4]]>