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6
Fractional Number
Tom bought a pizza. He shared it with his three friends. They were 1 + 3 = 4 in
number.
Tom put the plate on a table, took a knife and cut the pizza into four equal parts.
They took 1 equal part each.
When we divide 1 thing into 4 equal parts, we say
1
each part as 1 by 4 and write it as .
4
1 by 4 is also called quarter.
FRACTION
A part of a whole object or collection of objects is called a fraction (of the whole
or collection).
When an object is divided into two equal parts then each part is called one half
1
of the whole written as .
2
When an object is divided into three equal parts, each part is called one-third of
1
the whole written as .
3
Numerators and Denominators
The number of equal parts a whole is divided into is called denominator. The
number of equal parts taken is called numerator.
numerator
We write a fraction as .
denominator
We read it as numerator by denominator.
102
Fractional Number
Mathematics-3