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P. 31

Addition of 4-Digit Numbers (with carry)

            When we add ones, the sum may be more than 10 ones. So we regroup 10 ones

            into one tens. Then we keep ones in over column and carry tens to tens column.
            Similarly we regroup 10 tens to 1 hundred and 10 hundreds to 1 thousand.


            Example: Add 4974           and 3257    :

            Solution: (a) 4 ones + 7 ones = 11 ones


                                Regroup 11 ones = 1 tens + 1 one
                                                                                             Th    H     T O
                                Write 1 one we the ones column.                                1    1    1


                                carry over 1 ten to the ten column.                            4    9    7    4
                                                                                          + 3       2    5    7
                           (b) 1 ten (carried) + 7 tens + 5 tens = 13 tens
                                                                                               8    2    3    1
                                Regroup 13 tens = 1 hundred + 3 tens

                                Write 3 tens in the ones column


                                carry over 1 hundred to the hundreds column.

                           (c) 1 hundred (carried) + 9 hundreds + 2 hundreds = 12 hundreds

                                Regroup 12 hundreds = 1 thousand + 2 hundreds


                                Write 2 hundreds in the hundreds column.

                                carry over 1 thousand to the thousands column


                           (d) 1 thousand (carried) + 4 thousands + 3 thousands = 8 thousands



                                              MENTAL  MATHS-3


            A.     Add the following numbers:



                   (a)       Th   H     T O          (b)     Th    H     T O          (c)       Th    H    T O



                              1    3    5    7                 2    4    6    8                  3    5    7    9

                         + 2       9    4    4            + 1       7    4    2             + 4       4    4    1






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            Addition
                                                          Mathematics-3
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