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P. 31
Addition of 4-Digit Numbers (with carry)
When we add ones, the sum may be more than 10 ones. So we regroup 10 ones
into one tens. Then we keep ones in over column and carry tens to tens column.
Similarly we regroup 10 tens to 1 hundred and 10 hundreds to 1 thousand.
Example: Add 4974 and 3257 :
Solution: (a) 4 ones + 7 ones = 11 ones
Regroup 11 ones = 1 tens + 1 one
Th H T O
Write 1 one we the ones column. 1 1 1
carry over 1 ten to the ten column. 4 9 7 4
+ 3 2 5 7
(b) 1 ten (carried) + 7 tens + 5 tens = 13 tens
8 2 3 1
Regroup 13 tens = 1 hundred + 3 tens
Write 3 tens in the ones column
carry over 1 hundred to the hundreds column.
(c) 1 hundred (carried) + 9 hundreds + 2 hundreds = 12 hundreds
Regroup 12 hundreds = 1 thousand + 2 hundreds
Write 2 hundreds in the hundreds column.
carry over 1 thousand to the thousands column
(d) 1 thousand (carried) + 4 thousands + 3 thousands = 8 thousands
MENTAL MATHS-3
A. Add the following numbers:
(a) Th H T O (b) Th H T O (c) Th H T O
1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 3 5 7 9
+ 2 9 4 4 + 1 7 4 2 + 4 4 4 1
31
Addition
Mathematics-3