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5
Division
Kelly had four pups. She had 12 biscuits. She wanted to divide them equally
among the pups.
First kelly gave 1 biscuit to each puppy. Total 4 biscuits were given.
Biscuits left = 12 – 4 = 8
Again she gave 1 biscuit to each puppy. Total 4 biscuits were given.
Biscuits left = 8 – 4 = 8
0
Then she gave 1 biscuit more to each Puppy. Total 4 biscuits were given.
0
Biscuits left = 4 – 4 = 0
Thus, 12 – 4 – 4 – 4 = 0 (repeated subtraction)
Each puppy got (1 + 1 + 1) = 3 biscuits.
We write it an 12 ÷ 4 = 3
We can also write 12 – 3 – 3 – 3 – 3 = 0 (repeated subtraction)
EQUAL GROUPING
Let us arrange 30 flower in 6 vase
Put 1 flower in each vase. .......................... (1)
flower left = 30 – 6 = 24
Put 1 flower more in each vase. .......................... (2)
flower left = 24 – 6 = 18
81
Division
Mathematics-3