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EVEN AND ODD NUMBER

The digit 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 can be divided by 2 without a remember. These digits
are called even digits.

Numbers ending in digits 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 can also be divided by 2 without a

remainder. They are called even number.

For example: 5790, 5792, 5794,

5796, 5798

The digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 when divided by 2 leaves a remainder 1. These digits

are called odd digits.

Number evening digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 when divided by 2 has a remainder.

These digits are called odd digits.

For example: 2461, 2463, 2465,

2467, 2469

DIVISION WITHOUT REGROUPING (LONG DIVISION METHOD)

Example: Divide 936 by . 3

Solution: (i) 9 hundreds ÷ 3 = 3 hundreds

write 3 in the hundreds place in the quotient
3 1 2
Divisor × quotient = 3 × 3 = 9
3 9 3 6
9 hundreds – 9 hundreds = 0 9

0 3
(ii) Bring down 3 tens, 3 tens ÷ 3 = 1 ten
3
Write 1 in the tens place in the quotients. 0 6

(iii) Bring down 6 ones. 6 ones ÷ 3 = 2 ones 6
0
Write 2 in the ones place in the quotient

936 ÷ 3 = 312

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Division
Mathematics-3