Page 10 - Eduplan

fgUnh Hkk"kk esa o.kZ nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ

1- Loj 2- O;atu

Loj (Vowels)

izR;sd o.kZ dks cksyrs le; gekjs eq[k ls ok;q fudyrh gSA ftu o.kks± osQ cksyus esa ok;q osQ ekxZ esa dksbZ

#dkoV ugha gksrh] mu o.kks± dks Loj dgrs gSaA bUgsa cksyus osQ fy, nwljs o.kks± dh lgk;rk ugha ysuh
iM+rhA

fgUnh Hkk"kk esa X;kjg Loj gksrs gSaµ

v vk b bZ m Å ½ , ,s vks vkS

Lojksa osQ Hksn (Kinds of Vowels)

mPpkj.k osQ vk/kj ij Loj nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ

1. ßLo Loj (Short Vowels) µftl Loj osQ cksyus esa de le; yxrk gS] mls ßLo Loj dgrs

v b m
gSaA ] ] rFkk ßLo Loj gSaA
½
2. nh?kZ Loj (Long Vowels)µftl Loj osQ cksyus esa vf/d le; yxrk gS] mls nh?kZ Loj dgrs

vkS
vk bZ , ,s Å vks
gSaA ] ] ] ] ] rFkk nh?kZ Loj gSaA
O;atu (Consonants)

ftu o.kks± dks cksyrs le; eq[k ls fudyus okyh ok;q osQ ekxZ esa #dkoV iM+rh gS] ,sls o.kZ

Loj&èofu dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA ;s o.kZ O;atu dgykrs gSaA

¡
a
a
q
s
s
s
S
a
a
O;tukas dks ckyrs le; e[k oQ vnj dh ok;q oQB] thHk] nkr] vkB vkj rkyq vkfn vxkas ls Vdjkrh gA S
O;atu osQ Hksn (Kinds of Consonants)
O;atuksa dks eq[; :i ls rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSµ
1. Li'kZ O;atuµLi'kZ dk vFkZ gS ^Nwuk*A ftu O;atuksa dks cksyrs le; thHk eq[k osQ fofHkUu LFkkuksa
dk Li'kZ djrh gS] mUgsa Li'kZ O;atu dgk tkrk gSA bUgsa ik¡p oxks± esa ck¡Vk x;k gSµ

Øe oxZ O;atu mPpkj.k LFkku

1- doxZ oQ [k x ?k Ä oaQB

2- poxZ p N t > ×k rkyq

3- VoxZ V B M < .k ew/kZ

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