Page 15 - Eduplan

O;atu ls O;atu dk esyµ

tc ,d O;atu dks nwljs O;atu ls feykdj fy[kk tkrk gS] rks igys O;atu osQ Loj dk yksi gks tkrk gS
vkSj mls vk/k fy[k nsrs gSaA vk/s O;atu dbZ izdkj ls fy[ks tkrs gSaµ

1- ftu O;atuksa esa ikbZ (k) gksrh gS] mudh ikbZ gVk nh tkrh gS vkSj vxys O;atu dks mlls feykdj

fy[krs gSaA ikbZ okys O;atu [k] x] ?k] p] t] ×k] .k] r] Fk] /] u] i] c] Hk] e] ;] y] o] 'k] "k

vkSj l gSaA

mnkgj.kµp~ + p = Pp = cPpk] p~ + N = PN = vPNk] r~ + ; = R; = R;kx

2- ftu o.kks± esa ikbZ ugha gksrh] mUgsa iwjk fy[kdj ;k rks muosQ uhps gy~ dk fpÉ ( ~) yxkdj fy[krs

gSa ;k mUgsa iwjk fy[kdj vxys O;atu dks mldh f'kjksjs[kk gVkdj igys fy[ks o.kZ osQ uhps fy[k

nsrs gSa] tSlsµ

V V~ HkV~Vh HkVhð
n n~ xn~nh xíh

3- d vkSj iQ dk :i nwljs O;atuksa osQ lkFk feyus ls ^D* vkSj ^Ý* gks tkrk gS_ tSlsµ

d D pDdh eD[kh D;k

iQ Ý gÝrk eqÝr nÝrj

^j* dk iz;ksx

^j* dk iz;ksx dbZ izdkj ls gksrk gSµ

1- O;atu osQ Åijµtc ^j* Loj&jfgr gksrk gS] rks ;g ml O;atu osQ Åij yxrk gS ftlls igys

;g cksyk tkrk gS_ tSlsµ

d + j~ + e = deZ o + j~ + .k = o.kZ

/ + j~ + e = /eZ vk + n + j~ + 'k = vkn'kZ

Loj&jfgr ^j* dks ^jsiQ* dgrs gSaA

ª
( )
2- O;atu osQ uhps V vkSj M osQ lkFk ^j* bl :i esa o.kZ osQ uhps tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSµ
V~ + j = Vª Vªd jk"Vª Vªsu

M~ + j = Mª Mªe Mªkek MªSl

z
( )
3- ikbZ okys O;atu osQ lkFk bldk :i insu jgrk gS_ tSlsµ
o~Q+ j = Ø pØ oØ Øe

x~ + j = xz xzke xzhok xzkl
Hk~ + j = Hkz Hkze Hkzkrk 'kqHkz

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O;kdj.k&3