Page 11 - Eduplan

4- roxZ r Fk n / u nar

5- ioxZ i iQ c Hk e vks"B

2. var%LFk O;atuµ^var%LFk* dk vFkZ gS ^vanj ;k chp esa fLFkr*A ftu O;atuksa dks cksyrs le;

thHk eq[k osQ fdlh Hkkx dks iwjh rjg Li'kZ ugha djrh] mUgsa var%LFk O;atu dgrs gSaA ;s èofu;k¡

Loj vkSj O;atu osQ chp dh fLFkfr esa gksrh gSaA ;] j] y vkSj var%LFk O;atu gSaA
o

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3. Å"e O;tuµÅ"e dk vFkZ ^xe*A bu O;tuka dks ckyrs le; gok oQ rt xfr ls e[k ls jxM+ [kkus
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Z
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oQ dkj.k Å"ek (xeh) ink gkrh gA blhfy, bUga Å"e O;tu dgk tkrk gA ;s gµ'k] "k] l vkj A g
bUgsa Hkh lef>,µ
mijksDr rhuksa izdkj osQ O;atuksa osQ vfrfjDr rhu Hksn vkSj Hkh gSaµ
la;qDr O;atuµ(nks :iksa okys o.kZ) nks O;atuksa osQ la;ksx ls cus O;atu la;qDr O;atu dgykrs gSaA ;s
gSaµ{k] =k] K] J] | A
{k = o~Q + "k {k; {k.k {kek
=k = r~ + j i=k fp=k ;k=kk
K = t~ + ×k Kku ;K Ks;

buosQ vfrfjDr

J 'k~ + j Jh Jo.k foJke

| n~ + ; fo|k oS| fo|qr

vfrfjDr O;atuµ fgUnh esa vkSj nks O;atu vkSj gSaA
M+
<+
budh jpuk VoxZ osQ gh ^M* vkSj ^<* osQ uhps fcanq yxkus ls gqbZ gSA

M] M+ rFkk <] <+ dh èofu;ksa esa varj nsf[k,µ

M Mkyh M+ isM+ < <sj <+ i<+uk

fuMj ddM+h <hyk cw<+k

BaM lM+d <yku d<+kgh

f}Ro O;atuµ tc ,d O;atu èofu vius gh tSlh vU; O;atu èofu ls la;qDr gksrh gS] rks mls f}Ro
O;atu dgrs gSa_ tSlsµy + V~ + Vw = yV~Vw] x + u~ + uk = xUuk vkfnA

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O;kdj.k&3